Most scholars have emphasized the complex nature of this transition process and its long duration. This is also one of the major objectives of this collective volume of studies. Recent research on the topic of late medieval and early modern boundaries has been focused on identifying and defining a process of transition from vague and entangled medieval frontiers to static and well-defined modern borders. Borders are usually ←17 | 18→ characterized as static, precise and restrictive, while frontiers are often defined as contact zones, permeable and fluid. Although unanimity is far from being achieved, there is a tendency to use the term frontier for the premodern world, while the term border has a clear connection with modern times and the development of modern cartography. Many scholars have made efforts to establish “clear borders” between the terms and concepts used when describing territorial delimitations in historical writing. Undoubtedly, the essay of Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of Frontier in American History, 1 had a fundamental role in establishing a new theoretical paradigm which inspired both similar approaches 2 and constructive criticism. Understanding political, social and cultural boundaries, in the past of humanity, have been constant preoccupations in modern historical writing. The research of frontiers/borders has a long tradition in historiography. A comparative perspective is fundamental for a better assessment of social, economic and military dynamic of borderlands. Analysing the particular case of the Western frontier of Transylvania in a broader, regional context, was the main reason behind this initiative. The Military Organization of the Western Parts of the Transylvanian Principality in the XVI-XVII centuries (PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-0457). The initiative of collecting a series of scientific contributions on this broad subject was conceived as a fundamental activity within a research project entitled: From Medieval Frontiers to Early Modern Borders. This volume gathers a variety of essays and studies on the topic of territorial boundaries (frontiers/borders) in Central and South-East Europe, from the late middle ages (fifteenth century) until the end of the early modern period (eighteenth century). Titu Maiorescu Institute for Banatian Studies, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, The Conquest of Oradea by the Habsburgs in Italian Sources (1691–1692) (Florina Ciure) On the Siege of Oradea (1598) (Ovidiu Cristea) Raids and Sieges along the Habsburg-Ottoman Frontier in Hungary: The Siege of Hegyesd: 31 March–9 April, 1562 (Zoltán Péter Bagi)Ĭastello Di Varadino Passo Principale Della Transilvania: Giovanni Marco Isolano’s Relation. The Fortress of Eger in the Mid–Sixteenth Century, on the Border between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire: the Siege of 1552 (Gizella Nemeth and Adriano Papo) Turnu Roşu in the Sixteenth Century (Julia Derzsi) Militarisation in Temeswarer Banat, 1764–1775 (Jelena Ilić Mandić)ĭefending the Eastern Confines of the Habsburg Monarchy: A Forgotten Border Guard Regiment in Eighteenth-Century Transylvania (Csaba Horváth)įortrtifications, Sieges and Changing Borders Military Organization at the Transylvanian Border in the Late Middle Ages: The Transylvanian-Saxon Militias (Liviu Cîmpeanu)įrontiers and Military Organization in Transylvania: The Guardsman (Drabant/Darabont) during the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century (Florin Nicolae Ardelean)īetween Soldier and Guard: The Roles of the Town Mercenaries in the Late Sixteenth- Early Seventeenth Century Cluj (Klausenburg/Kolozsvár), Sighișoara (Schässburg/ Segesvár) and Brașov (Kronstadt/ Brassó) (Izsán Csaba) Ottoman Advancement into the Northern Parts of the Hungarian Kingdom between the Conquest of Buda and the Evolution of the Border Fortress Line, 1543–1549 (Nándor Virovecz)Ĭross-Border Mobility: War Refugees in Early Modern Transylvania (Livia Magina)Īn Eighteenth Century Constitutional Struggle: Institutions, Defence and Border Legislative Matters between the Imperial Court and the Transylvanian Diet (Gelu Fodor)Īd Retinendam Coronam. Life at the Southern Frontier of the Hungarian Kingdom (in the Fourteenth–Sixteenth Centuries) (Adrian Magina) Ratio Oeconomicam – War Economy at the South-Western Frontiers of the Hungarian Kingdom at the End of the Fifteenth Century (Zoltan Iusztin) March 1475: The Italian Reception of Warfare on the Eastern Frontiers of Christendom (Ioan-Aurel Pop and Alexandru Simon)
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